Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications

书名】《Thin Film Solar Cells: Fabrication, Characterization and Applications》Pdf版
【作者】Jef Poortmans, Vladimir Arkhipov  
【出版社】John Wiley & Sons
【出版日期】2006年
【ISBN】0470091266  
【页数】502
【大小】9.33 M
【格式】PDF版
【内容简介】
This book briefly provides an overviewof the thin film solar cell technologies. The book aims at introducing the photovoltaic device concepts, to provide the reader with a state-of-the-art overview on the performance of these devices, their characterization and the insights gained in the morphology of the active layers and their optoelectronic characteristics. In this respect it should be appealing to scientists and technologists wanting to acquire updated insights as well as to the more general public wanting to learn more about the thin film solar
cell technologies which will conquer an increasing market share of the expanding PV market in the coming decades.
【封面】

【目录】
Contents
Series Preface xiii
Preface xv
1 Epitaxial Thin Film Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
on Low Cost Silicon Carriers 1
Jef Poortmans
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Deposition Technologies 4
1.3 Silicon Based Epitaxial Layer Structures for Increased Absorbance 11
1.4 Epitaxial Solar Cell Results and Analysis 21
1.5 High Throughput Silicon Deposition 24
1.6 Conclusions 32
References 32
2 Crystalline Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells on Foreign Substrates by High
Temperature Deposition and Recrystallization 39
Stefan Reber, Thomas Kieliba, Sandra Bau
2.1 Motivation and Introduction to Solar Cell Concept 39
2.2 Substrate and Intermediate Layer 42
2.3 Zone Melting Recrystallization 48
2.4 Silicon Deposition 66
2.5 Solar Cells on Foreign Substrates 75
2.6 Summary and Outlook 85
Acknowledgments 87
References 87
3 Thin Film Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells 97
Guy Beaucarne, Abdellilah Slaoui
3.1 Introduction 97
3.2 Potential of Polysilicon Solar Cells 98
3.3 Substrates for Polysilicon Cells 101
3.4 Film Formation 103
3.5 Solar Cell and Module Processing 115
3.6 Polysilicon Solar Cell Technologies 120
3.7 Conclusion 123
References 123
4 Advances in Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cell Technologies 133
Evelyne Vallat-Sauvain, Arvind Shah and Julien Bailat
4.1 Introduction 133
4.2 Microcrystalline Silicon: Material Fabrication and Characterization 134
4.3 Microcrystalline Silicon Solar Cells 148
4.4 Conclusions 163
References 165
5 Advanced Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Technologies 173
Miro Zeman
5.1 Introduction 173
5.2 Overview of Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Technology Development and
Current Issues 174
5.3 Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon 177
5.4 Deposition of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon 197
5.5 Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells 204
5.6 Performance and Fabrication of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon
Based Modules 219
5.7 Applications 227
5.8 Outlook 229
Acknowledgments 230
References 230
6 Chalcopyrite Based Solar Cells 237
Martha Ch. Lux-Steiner
6.1 Introduction 237
6.2 Potential of Chalcopyrite Photovoltaic Modules 237
6.3 Technology for the Preparation of Chalcopyrite Solar Cells and Modules 239
6.4 Characterization and Modeling 247
6.5 Scaling Up and Production 254
6.6 Developing Future Chalcopyrite Technology 260
References 266
7 Cadmium Telluride Thin Film Solar Cells: Characterization, Fabrication
and Modeling 277
Marc Burgelman
7.1 Introduction 277
7.2 Materials and Cell Concepts for Cadmium Telluride Based Solar Cells 278
7.3 Research Areas and Trends in Cadmium Telluride Solar Cells 286
7.4 Fabrication of Cadmium Telluride Cells and Modules 294
7.5 Advanced Characterization and Modeling of Cadmium Telluride
Solar Cells 298
7.6 Conclusions 314
Acknowledgments 314
References 314
8 Charge Carrier Photogeneration in Doped and Blended
Organic Semiconductors 325
Vladimir I. Arkhipov, Heinz B¨assler
8.1 Introduction 325
8.2 Exciton Dissociation in Neat and Homogeneously Doped Random Organic
Semiconductors 326
8.3 Models of Exciton Dissociation in Homogeneously Doped Conjugated
Polymers and in Polymer Based Donor/Acceptor Blends 349
8.4 Conclusions 357
References 358
9 Nanocrystalline Injection Solar Cells 363
Michael Gr¨atzel
9.1 Introduction 363
9.2 Band Diagram and Operational Principle of the Dye Sensitized Solar Cell 364
9.3 The Importance of the Nanostructure 365
9.4 Photovoltaic Performance of the Dye Sensitized Solar Cell 375
9.5 Development of New Sensitizers and Redox Systems 378
9.6 Solid State Dye Sensitized Solar Cells 379
9.7 Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Stability 379
9.8 Future Prospects 384
Acknowledgments 384
References 384
10 Charge Transport and Recombination in Donor–Acceptor Bulk
Heterojunction Solar Cells 387
A. J. Mozer, N. S. Sariciftci
10.1 Introduction 387
10.2 Development of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells 388
10.3 Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells 391
10.4 Charge Carrier Mobility and Recombination 399
10.5 Summary 421
Acknowledgments 421
References 422
11 The Terawatt Challenge for Thin Film Photovoltaics 427
Ken Zweibel
11.1 Prologue 427
11.2 ‘The Only Big Number Out There – 125 000 TW’ (Quote, Nate
Lewis, 2004) 428
11.3 Low Cost and the Idea of Thin Films 431
11.4 A Bottom Up Analysis of Thin Film Module Costs 431
11.5 Other Aspects of the ‘Terawatt Challenge’ 455
11.6 Risks and Perspective 458
Acknowledgments 459
Appendix 11.1 459
Appendix 11.2 460
References 460
Index 463

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