涂料专业术语入门－英语

涂料专业术语入门－英语万客化工在线@
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;EfL$~OUq+D0b0Extender(filler) 体质颜料  颜色三属性： 色调 hue , 明度  lightness， 饱和度saturation    color matching, complementary color 互补色

O%zc U/Kb7O0Tinting strength 着色力  lighting power  消色力  light fastness  耐光性

hiding power遮盖力 heat resistance 耐热性  bleeding 渗色 thixotropy 触变性  freeze-thaw resistance耐冻融性storage ability 贮存稳定性万客化工在线AI+k5cJ

compatibility of a product with the substrate

contrast ratio 对比率surface drying time 表干时间 practical drying time 实干时间

8c3b/J%^l"|2vU+D(y4k;n3R0leveling, flow 流平性    blush resistance 防白性  film thickness膜厚度  gloss 光泽 aging 老化salt spray(fog) resistance 耐盐雾性   stages in drying 干燥阶段万客化工在线7q]p!~AAZ5}y'n

jla.tO*?w^0water vapor transmission 水汽透过性humid-dry cycling resistance 耐干湿交替性 temperature change resistance耐温变性gloss retention 保光性

0J+H.JbYMh0artificial weathering 人工老化 weathering resistance 耐候性万客化工在线0l.D2ciLDH

,o7^4Z,l"r/H*I#Y0fungus(mold) resistance 防霉性  scrub resistance 耐擦洗性  consistency 稠度万客化工在线.zi%Ce
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lT6Sr"|1S9@0chalking 粉化  curtaining  幕式流挂   flaking 片状剥落  lifting 咬底  pinhole 针眼 exudation 融出  wrinkling 起皱  matting agent 消光剂  color difference 色差

pigment volume concentration 颜料体积浓度 agglomerate附聚体万客化工在线 a0qJ6T/X

d?` p7b na~3T0practical spreading 实际涂布率 efflorescence 泛碱  lithopone 立德粉，锌钡白 baryte重晶石粉  precipitated calcium carbonate 沉淀碳酸钙万客化工在线:r#{-I(C1L

preservative 防腐剂 ethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素  titanium dioxide 二氧化钛万客化工在线6ge&K/vW5mjH

synthetic silica 合成二氧化硅 asbestos石棉  primary color 原色 undertone底色 color of clear liquids  water content of coating涂料水分万客化工在线*_L-t2l(Sg

v_;EZIxl)c0ash content of coating 涂料灰分condition in container容器中状态万客化工在线,fJc[+z1g

application property施工性  mildew-growing长霉 heavy body高稠度 

full-bodied highly dispersivity 高分散性 high solid lacquer 高固体漆

N+ED0c2OH:iP0high gloss finish 高光泽面漆dispermix, dispersal mixer 分散混合机

dispersion disc 分散盘 chalk rating粉化级别 edge sealing封边 en capping封端

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P0coverage 覆盖率  HSD, high speed dissolver 高速分散机万客化工在线DB9oO)eN,| P,lz

aVI4V5M1bm0forklift *车   platform. balance  台秤, 地磅 balance 天平  tare 称皮重

5S!HQ![)m!w8a/I+|0application range 应用范围  applicator 涂膜器  applicator blade 刮漆刀万客化工在线
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applicator roll 上漆辊子 ardomorite 膨润土  tale powder 滑石粉万客化工在线X4_$tD` ?)k3X"f,sf

/v)CSp} Du5h0natural calcium silicate 硅灰石 in accordance with 按照万客化工在线$zXrW7k-~

5t:o&Yi#e;NS D0brush out cards = hiding power chart 黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸

T'P ]*Q,O0brush marks 刷痕 hacking knives 铲刀 all purpose primer 通用底漆

abrasive paper 砂布acceptability of color match 容许色差 

coat the reverse sides of the test specimens, coat the edges and the sides of the test specimens 封边 texture coating 浮雕涂料 color floating  浮色 pot sauce pan 釜

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K8K0adhesion tester 附着力测定仪 pull off test of adhesion （附着力）拉脱实验万客化工在线 @6\h^v-V,[&{Wfi

Y6S3lCy\r0m8b0adhesion strength 附着强度fineness gauge 刮板细度计 万客化工在线H[}&P}9kO eu.T

black and white check board 黑白格板 coalescing agent 成膜助剂万客化工在线e
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thixotropy, shear thinning 触变性  protective clothing 防护工作服万客化工在线QZ0v8C'U&DCO

"n6}`fB.sL*t0guard mask 防护面罩 water repellent agent 防水剂 flake 剥落

anti-mildew agent 防霉剂 anti dripping agent  anti-sagging agent 防流挂剂万客化工在线+v/WIrh"i(h

_Nmg`}0clouding 发浑 discoloration变色  thickening 增稠fattening 变厚  livering 肝化 flocculation 絮凝 gelling 凝胶化 skinning 结皮 settling沉淀 caking结块 seedy 有粗粒 pig skin返粗  floating发花 flooding浮色 bubbling起气泡 pinholes针眼 wrinkling 起皱万客化工在线4\Q!s tw%W Pzn

orange skin橘皮 blushing发白 runs ,sags, curtains 流挂 ropiness丝纹 brush mark 刷痕cissing收缩  cratering缩孔 fat edge厚边 creeping蠕变 miss漏涂区 lapping defect接痕 piling堆漆lifting咬底  bleeding渗色 non-hiding不盖底 flashing闪光 loss of gloss失光  softening软化 blistering起泡 whitening变白 swelling溶胀  cracking 开裂deep cracks 深裂 growing长枚 rusting生锈  

peeling剥落 flaking片落 chalking粉化 embrittlening脆化 after tack回粘 midew-万客化工在线'Z&w ~;bR7Ee_6x_k4b

test panel, the number of the test panel万客化工在线O,V{(M,y6t
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EE8f i|k{0store the coated test specimens at standard conditions(23±2℃) and (50±5)relative humidity in accordance with ~ for max 28 days万客化工在线 nyTF:AS&cB9J4|

Determination of residue on sieve万客化工在线(L+y{0I[o^

whiteness 白度 kaolin, china clay 高岭土 ultra-fine 超细 mica powder 云母粉

"WX"hVnc0PH value of aqueous suspension 水悬浮液PH值 outward appearance 外观万客化工在线a9c&y7i9? k Co

njB"[5^P0oil adsorption 吸油量 mesh residue 孔筛余物 residue on sieve 筛余物

water soluble substance 水溶物 PH of water extract水萃取液PH值

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【共享】化学涂料专业英语词汇 万客化工在线;l@+@y6AU
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~ @H~} Q1G0发贴: 3
.uVW!kN[0技术分: 0
3mT8y1e4wf]0积分:4
4z)KB3^C(xO @0  于 2004-09-27 14:05 
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Abrasion Resistance 抗磨性
h2^x!QX,IT0The ability of a coating to resist degradation due to mechanical wear.万客化工在线8^U pv*J"\3B@)_
Accelerated Weathering 耐候性试验万客化工在线 hr9Z+_0{c\u6H i
A test designed to simulate but at the same time intensify and accelerate the destructive action of natural outdoor weathering.
u%lT[8{H(G]0Acid resistance    抗酸性万客化工在线O$HI+O PbW9K2E$~
Acrylic Latex     丙烯酸乳液万客化工在线{P)Ei)ab
An aqueous dispersion of acrylic resins.
;@ F ks"QII*@n0Acrylic Resin     丙烯酸树脂
w:QJ3Y1?6yK0A clear resin attained by polymerizing various acrylic monomers either alone or in combination.万客化工在线ai} X+[!{4Y)G/brs%N
Adhesion        附着力
J5f)Zl'_0Aggregate      骨料
_+\A Rs#^4u&l;vfK0Airless Spray       无气喷涂万客化工在线}kS#A
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A spraying system in which paint is atomized using high hydraulic pressure rather than compressed air.万客化工在线K#P,t/@H*Y%i yAz7|
Alkali         碱万客化工在线 vcY;{W6}hSx
An aqueous liquid which has a pH value of between 7 and 14. A base or caustic material.万客化工在线7KHdyfh.lG6v]\1y
Algae        藻菌、霉菌
~n\r7j\Gg0Alligatoring       鳄裂
2M,yY,[;e9F,_0Surface imperfections of a coating film having the wrinkled appearance of alligator skin.万客化工在线v,m!N0Li4\7|a!v
Ambient Temperature   室温/环境温度
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ZL4I_:hr~ T0Room temperature or the existing temperature of the surroundings.
&y8qw j.CqC(o kv(T0Asphalt         沥青
VID[8Df0A black resinous material of petroleum origin.万客化工在线4@EJ2O/qXhL
Binder         基料
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O9r![0The nonvolatile portion of the vehicle of a coating which holds together the pigment particles.
X*G+bq*L;to(B/s?e0Blistering        起泡
Y2r)C]O r-[0The formation of blisters in paint films by the local loss of adhesion and lifting of the film from the underlying substrate.
VaL1ADGj0Blushing        发白万客化工在线1p4?6z,GF
A film defect which manifests itself as a milky appearance which is generally caused by rapid solvent evaporation or the presence of excessive moisture during the curing process.万客化工在线)rSUd*R&s
Brushability      涂刷性万客化工在线;F I*Y,c _
The ease of applying a coating by brush.万客化工在线6c#e.e:K_Q-E
Chalking         粉化
-yzN~w\ _:Q7}0The formation of a friable powdery coating on the surface of a paint film, generally caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation resulting in a loss of gloss.万客化工在线#L(p)\ dhhHtob P
Carbonation depth    碳化深度万客化工在线[.n,p:Sy"A.vouSQ
Clear top coat      罩面漆、罩光漆
'j!TpoXL0Coat          涂料万客化工在线_Z'J
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The paint applied to a surface in a single application to form. a film when dry.万客化工在线"y+eFT_

h8e8j k2k0Coating System    涂料系统
Rl^-jp*QFq0A number of coats separately applied, in a predetermined order, at suitable intervals to allow for drying and curing, resulting in a completed job.
6W;s,b@/l1F/c0Color Retention    保色性
g;J v+u@g0The ability to retain its original color during weathering or chemical exposure.
:p4y1GY9PI2W${0Corrosion      腐蚀
Y3l5G H2x0H9P/E0The decay, oxidation or deterioration of a substance (steel, concrete, and others) due to interaction with the environment. See also "Rust"万客化工在线o8jIM|Bl-Y
Coverage        覆盖率
E|#L7eN\)J,F0Cement        水泥
X*PF]y2B(\mM0Concrete        混凝土
&za3LL8S|9Z0Compressire strength   抗压强度
D AV u(Uzw0Cracking        裂缝万客化工在线eRrD]8PA5X{
Splitting of a paint film usually as a result of aging.
(eZ3vr7Imd.B k0Crosslinking       交联
&d"Yr Y(tT/B0The setting up of chemical links between molecular chains to form. a three dimensional network of connected molecules.万客化工在线 c,F+DjM4W!M*}/}
Density        密度万客化工在线b
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Mass per unit volume, usually expressed as grams per milliliter or pounds per gallon.万客化工在线7w [g&k;{H9]
Dilute        稀释剂
SEF"q*T{f0Dew Point      露点万客化工在线S;oZ}CVY
The temperature of a surface, at a given ambient temperature and relative humidity, at which condensation of moisture will occur.万客化工在线g8U&Wlg-[xU
Delmination万客化工在线`/I%k"PG5G9hF&v
Discoloration
+XYi4|4|$r%L;B0Dry Time        干燥时间
:Ii&OT$e"~'?Rm0Time allotted for an applied coating film to reach a set stage of cure or hardness.万客化工在线:{:fWxE)Nj7g
Efflorescence      风化、粉化万客化工在线(M;Y&M?9c9J
Water soluble salts, deposited as moisture evaporates, on the exterior of brick or concrete.
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k+J0Elastic        弹性
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Y0Emulsion        乳胶万客化工在线x~1lK-k
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A two phase liquid system in which small droplets of one liquid are immiscible in and are dispersed uniformly throughout a second continuous liquid phase.
s,} ~$o!j9Z:|!k0Enamel        磁漆
YDG s:B6Wd#?H6i0A term used to characterize a coating which has a glossy smooth finish. A common term for alkyd coatings.万客化工在线:j A,dAkG7e
Exterior        外墙万客化工在线Lh#z{*rRQ
Fading         失光
mB8L5L}}W0Loss of gloss or sheen.
9B)ShxE0Filler        腻子
$Q:G\'I"PB%V c$b0A compound used to extend or bulk a coating to provide extra body or hiding power.

}Gsm}o.L~K0Film          漆膜
@I2|2C({'k@s0A layer of coating or paint.万客化工在线A&Qd+o3sP(|%C
Finish coat      面漆
Ctomg+|fDh0Flash Point      闪点万客化工在线b[,_ WVi:q
The lowest temperature of a liquid at which sufficient vapor is provided to form. an ignitable mixture when mixed with air.万客化工在线2P6G2J.S;m(rF%OG2n'C}
Fungus        真菌类万客化工在线1X'B^o2K`%DX$m
Gloss        光泽 Semi-gloss 半光 Matt 无光 
\Cu$m6x G5z[0The sheen or ability to reflect light.

Q2dt#c2g0Gloss Retention    保光性
/M J4E#WakW0The ability to retain the original sheen during weathering.
(FmoDu| Tx9{0Glass deterioration    失去光泽万客化工在线7IUH P$t FUG
Grease        剥落
J+R5pNMZ0Hardener        硬化剂
:WX \nE B$sG@0An activator curing agent, catalyst or cross linking agent.
5~BR^;u[3V0Hiding        遮盖
/sb brUWAAp!`Z5d0The ability of a coating to obscure the surface to which it is applied.
g;Vv(f8e$d!c/\X0Impact Resistance    抗冲击性
6F6HN m$n*Al0Q/r0The ability to resist deformation or cracking due to a forceful blow. Interion       万客化工在线#`$@'o
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Lead-Free      Contains, by weight, less than 0.5% lead for industrial products and less than 0.6% lead in consumer products.
@5m4ES![0Lifting        咬底万客化工在线zJ?p"aMH6S
Softening and raising or wrinkling of a previous coat by the application of an additional coat; often caused by coatings containing strong solvents.万客化工在线2}Bu*^*@7|`!_0I
Mastic         厚浆万客化工在线HKp#yD$H6A
A term used to describe a heavy bodied coating.
#tp2T]"e'F^0Masonry        砖石结构
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\0AAs6kS;n5aop)xP0One one-thousandth of an inch; 0.001 inches. Commonly used to denote coating thickness.
Bg[{6xJk0Mildew        霉菌万客化工在线y4apk]X2i@0h:c2]
A superficial growth of living organic matter produced by fungi in the presence of moisture; results in discoloration and decomposition of the surface.
w)k(F(d%o^^0Mosaic        马赛克万客化工在线MU u"hL~!K:B/l|
Moisture contrent   
:r?.T9vb V$~v\%E0Nonvolatile       不挥发
A] TVA&^8k&~VO0The portion of the paint left after the solvent evaporates; solids.
]:v5o^%K}]0Opacity         遮盖力
#WPxYN9ja0{0The ability of a paint film to obliterate or hide the color of the surface to which it is applied.
8ef](x ?o[h?0f0Panel board      预制板万客化工在线8y.Z?`B+`Z
Peeling         剥落、脱皮万客化工在线7E/s/\4sq_
A film of paint or coating lifting from the surface due to poor adhesion. Peeling normally applies to large pieces. (See chipping )

MFlQ$@9Z0Permeability       渗透性万客化工在线/Y O)Vuct5Mq#l,tv
The degree to which a membrane or coating film will allow the passage or penetration of a liquid or gas.
5l;a%\*pbx _r0Pigment         颜料万客化工在线r Lf#F7]
A finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particle adding color and opacity or corrosion inhibition to a coating film.
8ls#enm*^0Pigment/Binder     颜料/基料
7F4hp)M@*f8L0A ratio of total pigment to binder solids in paint.
5m\*o#cSdSn0Plaster        抹灰

p1O2R2Fr0Polymer         聚合物万客化工在线e"zj j8no1z
A substance of molecules which consist of one or more structural units repeated any number of times.万客化工在线A`GDoo2c}
Porosity         孔隙度万客化工在线(V9K!CC!k9QSN
The presence of numerous minute voids in a cured material.万客化工在线p@B V9f9}
Primer         底漆
)P7HJ'P4|T0The first coat of paint applied to a surface, formulated to have good bonding, wetting and inhibiting properties.
h-a@bh O"O%io(w0Putty        腻子
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f0Relative Humidity     相对湿度万客化工在线FTuDB WG3I
The ratio, expressed as a percent, of the quantity of water vapor actually present in the air to the greatest amount possible at a given temperature.万客化工在线-B.Szc
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Resin         树脂万客化工在线
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A group of organic materials, either natural or synthetic, which can be molded or dissolved.
pv~9b/lE0Repeated warning and cooling
P3P-u'U&Vz tPG1_3B0Retrofitt        翻新
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[0Refurbishment      翻新万客化工在线,HR1xid
Rigid        刚性万客化工在线td(Pxe3et6X
Roller         滚筒
?5E6y pCi*Gd6D*a0A cylinder covered with lamb's wood, felt, foamed plastics or other materials used for applying paint.
;Dd%S;zU,v7O {bz Va0Rust         生锈
&ZA eYG+b:TtX_0The corrosion of steel or iron is an electrochemical phenomena wherein the base metal reverses to a lower, more stable energy state. If the corrosive environment is water or brine, then the corrosion product formed is commonly known as rust. In the case of other chemicals, such as alkalies or acids, other combinations of iron salts are formed as part of the corrosion product.
} f$r3T(?+J3R9r0Sag Resistance     抗流挂万客化工在线] UM@K5N@f
The ability of a paint to be applied at proper film thicknesses without sagging.
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b"[1GzTR5F$[3d0Satin Finish       无光饰面
)MMG%V]}k0A descriptive term generally referenced to paints with a 60 degree gloss reading between 10 and 40.
8\OzO7Xy7v+@0Shelf Life       贮存期
coHS `m*e;P)JVm0The maximum time interval in which a material may be kept in a usable condition during storage.
#wx3e b UC0Skinning       （油漆桶内表面）起皮、结皮万客化工在线 jVR[-W
The formation of a solid membrane on the top of a liquid, caused by partial curing or drying of the coating during storage.
{2\ { W9n+m-ID;Ub0Solution        溶液
sh kbNsu0Solvent        溶剂万客化工在线2~!H6JU5M/O
Scruf        擦洗万客化工在线)q |.J!JU
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Stain        沾污万客化工在线s\^ iFeF%Qk`/x
Suspen ded      吊篮
9|;T$r0`-t`;Tk0Scaffolding      吊篮万客化工在线c
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Substrate assessment  基面评估
!w'z)D F9\!_/PTT(}0Stripp        剥落万客化工在线Fw+qY0a3g NhL
Solids by Volume     固体含量万客化工在线}(qz p!E6w]G;v_8cC{
The percentage of the total volume occupied by nonvolatile compounds.
c@#n9Qz0Substrate       基底万客化工在线h5KJK.[e
The surface to be painted.
f@po(na*}6B0Thixotropic       触变性
s(l#Lku Gh0An adjective which describes full bodied material which undergoes a reduction in viscosity when shaken, stirred or otherwise mechanically disturbed but which readily recovers its original full bodied condition upon standing.万客化工在线[(lB6m TUBMD
Thinners       稀释剂万客化工在线w
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A liquid (solvent) added to a coating to adjust viscosity.万客化工在线4S,wkn?M']
Texture coating    结构漆万客化工在线)?]b'[/f*nkf\;CT G
Undercoat       底漆万客化工在线1X9Di+bLm$k
The coat appli ed to the surface after preparation and before the application of a finish coat.
1D+\P4s n \&A;D0Vinyl Copolymer     乙烯聚合物万客化工在线
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A resin produced by copolymerizing vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.
Tcw }1G/vz0Vapor Transmission Rate 透气性
7u"sgQ0p'fB*|"W&W0The rate at which moisture passes through a material or coating.
Em(Ve(og_0Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
F,{7h"J%W4J0A measure of the total amount of organic compounds evaporating from a coating film, excluding water.
)\Q \5LQ1u0Viscosity       粘度
f%h~mD0Water permeability    水渗透
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o[,p0Weather resistant    耐风化万客化工在线E[3}L&]O[
Water vapour diffusion  水汽扩散性万客化工在线;r'c8T fy1x-C
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